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A complete guide on what is bipolar disorder and how to treat it?

Often the conversation related to mental disorders happens within wraps. Sometimes, the people are so intimidated that they suffer in silence rather than visiting the doctor. Suppose you are battling manic depression; you may experience symptoms like frequent mood shifts, low energy, poor thinking, negative behavior, extreme lows, and the cycle will last for days, weeks, or months. Other bipolar disorder symptoms include intense mood swings that interfere with your job, lower your performance, and disrupt your daily life activities.

“Relapse” as a general concept refers to all the reoccurrences of depression or deterioration after a period of increased improvement. Long-term aid is necessary to keep a tap on the recovery rate and note the instances of relapse.

Types of Bipolar disorder

There are more than three kinds of bipolar disorder that are seen. The difference between the two disorders is the episodes and symptoms the patient experience. In Type 1 bipolar disorder, depressive episodes are more than type 2. Hence type 2 is often misinterpreted as depression.

Often, people believe that this disorder is prevalent more in men than in women. However, it is far from reality. The research done in the Journal of Affective Disorders has revealed that the disorder's symptoms may vary between the two genders, but both are likely to get affected.

Bipolar symptoms in women

Bipolar disorder also occurs in women, but due to incorrect diagnosis, it is not discussed. The woman is at a higher risk of psychiatric disorders due to hormonal changes that happen with them at different ages. Here are some symptoms

  1. Stop Extreme depression
  2. They are vulnerable to migraines, anxiety, panic attacks, and obesity.
  3. They try to attempt suicide and have an eating disorder or phobia.
  4. They suffer from metabolic disorders.
  5. They are more likely to have bipolar disorder 2.

Other signs of bipolar disorder symptoms in females are lack of energy, excessive irritation, loss of patience, poor judgment, reckless behavior, elevated mood, difficulty concentrating, and low self-importance. Because of hormonal changes, women are more likely to get affected by this disorder than men. An increased level of thyroid disturbance contributes rapid cycling of bipolar disorder. You can also blame reproductive hormones for the occurrence of the disorder. Premenopausal, menopause, lactation, pregnancy, and other factors are more prone to these disorders. It is said that pregnant women suffering from this disorder have seven times more risk of hospitalization and twice more chances of recurrent episodes than those who are not pregnant.

Bipolar symptoms in men

However, although the risk factors are more among women, its occurrence among men also stands close. Unfortunately, many people fail to acknowledge the disorders, and denial becomes common. The symptoms in both men and women are identical like

  1. The maniac may experience a high state of euphoria and exaggerated feelings of happiness.
  2. Without any cause, they may feel great, resulting in extreme overconfidence.
  3. Poor decision making.
  4. Insomnia or excessive sleeping.
  5. Excessive eating.
  6. Changes in eating behavior.
  7. Being withdrawn.
  8. Sullen and depressed.
  9. Inability to concentrate.
  10. Lack of interest in various activities.
  11. Increase suicide impulse.
  12. Reclusive behavior.
  13. Hyperactivity.

Symptoms of bipolar disorder in teens

Suppose your child is going through ups and downs being as a teenager. In that case, you may not be wary until you notice unusual and erratic signs, including extreme irritability and sadness. It is more than teenager angst- maybe he has bipolar disorder. Read on further to know how to detect the symptoms and treat his mental conditions. Symptoms differ from those suffering from depression. During a manic episode.

  • They may have a short temper
  • They may talk excitingly about different things
  • They will not be able to focus on daily activities
  • They will jump from one task to another
  • They may not be able to sleep .
  • They will not feel tired.
  • Feel elated or act silly sometimes.
  • Do risky activities like drinking while driving?
  • Indulge in compulsive activities like binge shopping.
  • Become sexually active.

During the episode, the teen may also feel worthless, full of guilt, feel extremely low, complain about body aches and other pain, become indecisive, don't socialize with friends, refrain from eating, think about death, and suicide.

Main signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder in teens include:

  • Frequent crying.
  • Being uncomfortable in social gatherings.
  • A negative outlook towards life.

It is serious conditions that persuade people to take risky steps.

Though bipolar disorder causes are still unknown, experts suggest that environmental and genetic factors majorly trigger the condition. The environmental factors include stress, child abuse, and a few genetic factors. It also happens due to an imbalance in neurotransmitters in the brain that lead to mood disorders. People experiencing this disorder may have certain physical changes in their brains that cause them to behave erratically.

Bipolar disorder prevention

To prevent the recurrence of bipolar disorder, it is better to consult  bipolar disorder specialists.

  1. Do not take any medication without the consultation of the doctor.
  2. Do not ignore any warning signs; if you are feeling depressed, consult the doctor.
  3. Avoid alcohol and cigarette.
  4. Eat a nourishing diet and follow a healthy lifestyle.
  5. Explore different options and solutions to cure the disorder.
  6. The most effective treatment of bipolar disorder is to take adequate sleep
  7. Being optimistic also help to prevent such symptoms

What is a permanent cure for bipolar disorder?

The best cure for the disorder is to visit bipolar rehab centers. These centers follow a holistic approach to the treatment. They believe in curbing the evil in the bud by finding out the root cause of the mental health problem, and they don't try to suppress the issues. They use meditation, exercises to treat the patients. The top bipolar treatment centers provide support, love, and care required to treat the patients to step out from the problems. Personalized care and family-like setup are offered. It is the most effective treatment of the bipolar disorder. The best bipolar disorder treatment options include eliminating the mental problems by conducting various workshops.

Individual counseling and one-on-one sessions with therapists can further help improve problem areas and help patients cope with life's challenges. If someone in your community is suffering from it, talk to Abhasa.

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